We all know the iconic image of “Columbia”—long before she became associated with Columbia Pictures (founded in 1919 under the less-than-catchy name Cohn-Brandt-Cohn Film Sales).
But Columbia’s story predates Hollywood—and even predates Lady Liberty.
As we approach Presidents’ Day, I’ve been reflecting on the remarkable poet Phillis Wheatley (1753–1784) and her tribute to General George Washington at a defining moment in American history.
Wheatley was kidnapped from West Africa as a child and enslaved in Boston. Yet through extraordinary intellect and determination, she became the first African American woman to publish a book of poetry (1773). At a time when both her humanity and her intellect were questioned, her published volume stood as a quiet but powerful rebuke to the injustice of slavery.
In 1775, during the Revolutionary War, Wheatley wrote a poem titled “To His Excellency, General Washington.” Washington was then Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army—leading a fragile, under-resourced force against the most powerful empire in the world. The American experiment was uncertain. Independence was not yet secured. The future hung in the balance.
In that moment, Wheatley cast Washington not merely as a military leader, but as the defender of an ideal.
She imagined America personified as Columbia—radiant, noble, and divinely guided—moving through the turmoil of revolution with both beauty and strength. And she placed Washington within that vision as the champion of liberty under Providence.
Here’s a taste of her powerful poem:
Celestial choir! enthron'd in realms of light,
Columbia's scenes of glorious toils I write.
While freedom's cause her anxious breast alarms,
She flashes dreadful in refulgent arms.
See mother earth her offspring's fate bemoan,
And nations gaze at scenes before unknown!
See the bright beams of heaven's revolving light
Involved in sorrows and the veil of night!
The Goddess comes, she moves divinely fair,
Olive and laurel binds Her golden hair:
Wherever shines this native of the skies,
Unnumber'd charms and recent graces rise.
In Wheatley’s time, Columbia became a beloved symbol of the young nation—representing its ideals, aspirations, and resilience. Named for Columbus, she embodied the spirit of the “new world,” but more importantly, she embodied liberty itself. Artists and writers of the 18th and 19th centuries depicted her in classical form—draped in flowing garments, crowned with laurel, standing beside eagles or ships, holding symbols of freedom.
But Wheatley’s portrayal may be one of the earliest and most striking literary depictions. Her Columbia is “divinely fair,” yet not passive. She is radiant—but armed. Beautiful—but resolute. She feels the anxiety of a fragile cause, yet stands ready to defend it.
And at the center of that moment stood George Washington.
What is especially moving is that Washington received Wheatley’s poem with gratitude and dignity. He responded with a personal letter thanking her and later invited her to visit his headquarters in Cambridge. In a time of deep contradiction—when a nation proclaiming liberty still permitted slavery—this exchange stands as a small but meaningful moment of mutual respect.
Wheatley saw something in Washington that symbolized hope: a leader striving to secure freedom for a new nation. And Washington, for his part, recognized the brilliance of a young Black poet whose words gave moral weight to the cause.
Throughout the 19th century, Columbia remained a familiar patriotic figure, though by the early 20th century her symbolic role gradually shifted to Lady Liberty. Still, Columbia evokes the founding vision of America—its courage, its aspiration, and its solemn responsibility.
Presidents’ Day gives us an opportunity not merely to remember leaders, but to reflect on leadership itself.
Washington was not perfect—but he understood the gravity of stewardship. He relinquished power when he could have held it. He set precedents of restraint and constitutional order. In doing so, he helped shape not just a revolution, but a republic.
Wheatley’s Columbia captures that same tension—hope mingled with burden. Radiance intertwined with responsibility.
Her poem reminds us that America was born not only through battle, but through vision. Through prayer. Through moral imagination.
And perhaps that is why her words still resonate.
Columbia moves “divinely fair,” but she feels the weight of her mission. Washington leads, but under the gaze of Providence. Freedom shines—but it must be defended and stewarded.
Did you know the very first post on this blog, written 20 years ago, was a prayer for America?
November, 2004- the very first blog post I ever wrote:
Dear God Our Father,
In this time of great division and danger, we ask that you help us. Not that we deserve it, but we want to continue to be a beacon of hope and a model of success. This life is a mixed bag and a temporary host. May you allow us to continue being a preservative of the natural entropy of order.
Lord, the churches are dark in the old land and selfishness reigns. Intellectual imperialism tickles the ears but salve no wounds. Our churches are flickering. Please revive us- give us soft hearts of love and united hearts of courage. We wimper in our prosperity and hoard our greed.
Be gracious to our leaders and heal our land.
In the name and example of Christ,
AMEN
As we observe Presidents’ Day, may we remember both the leader and the poet. May we remember the courage required to found a nation—and the faith required to sustain one.
Wheatley gave us a vision of America that was noble, beautiful, and accountable to heaven.
May we continue striving to live up to it.
Here is the song link:
(Verse 1)
In the heart of this land, where freedom grows,
There’s a lady of beauty, in soft repose,
She moves through the ages, a vision so fair,
With laurel and olive bound in her hair.
She’s America’s grace, her strength, her pride,
But today she kneels with us, by our side.
(Chorus)
We’re praying with Columbia, for the heart of the land,
With hope for tomorrow and faith in our hands.
She’s radiant with beauty, yet heavy with care,
For the promise of freedom, we all breathe a prayer.
(Verse 2)
Phyllis saw her standing, strong in the fight,
With “fair freedom” shining, a “heavenly light.”
Though danger and darkness might come her way,
She lifts her gaze to a brighter day.
Now we stand with her, her hopes and her fears,
Her voice through the ages calls out in our ears.
(Chorus)
We’re praying with Columbia, for the heart of the land,
With hope for tomorrow and faith in our hands.
She’s radiant with beauty, yet heavy with care,
For the promise of freedom, we all breathe a prayer.
(Bridge)
The weight of a nation rests on her soul,
She fights for our future, to keep us whole.
In fields of freedom, in skies so blue,
She stands in our shadows, she stands with you.
(Chorus)
We’re praying with Columbia, for the heart of the land,
With hope for tomorrow and faith in our hands.
She’s radiant with beauty, yet heavy with care,
For the promise of freedom, we all breathe a prayer.
(Outro)
So we lend her our voices, we lend her our song,
In the hope of a future where freedom is strong.
She’s America’s dream, her sorrow, her grace—
Together, we pray in this hallowed place.









